{"id":25642,"date":"2015-09-29T12:47:38","date_gmt":"2015-09-29T19:47:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hepatochem.com\/methyl-magic-medicinal-chemistry\/"},"modified":"2015-09-29T12:47:38","modified_gmt":"2015-09-29T19:47:38","slug":"methyl-magic-medicinal-chemistry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hepatochem.com\/euro\/methyl-magic-medicinal-chemistry\/","title":{"rendered":"Magic methyl in medicinal chemistry"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\"><br \/>\n<html><body><\/p>\n<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h6><\/h6>\n<p>Methyl groups are very common in drug molecules. As reported by Heike Schonherr and Tim Cernak<sup>1<\/sup>, more than half of the top-selling drugs contains a CH<sub>3<\/sub>. A simple substitution of a C-H with a methyl can increase the potency of a compound by more than 100-fold.<\/p>\n<p>The effect of C-H methylation primarily affects the conformation of the original molecule. Based on this reported statistical analysis<sup>2<\/sup> the effect of methyl can be equally positive or negative. However a positive effect could be decisive in a drug discovery program.<\/p>\n<p>Effect of ortho substitution<sup>3,4<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1666\" src=\"https:\/\/hepatochem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/ortho_methylation1-300x134.png\" alt=\"ortho_methylation1\" width=\"300\" height=\"134\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hepatochem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/ortho_methylation1-300x134.png 300w, https:\/\/hepatochem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/ortho_methylation1.png 569w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1670\" src=\"https:\/\/hepatochem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/ortho_methylation2-300x135.png\" alt=\"ortho_methylation2\" width=\"300\" height=\"135\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hepatochem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/ortho_methylation2-300x135.png 300w, https:\/\/hepatochem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/ortho_methylation2-600x271.png 600w, https:\/\/hepatochem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/ortho_methylation2.png 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Effect of ring substitution<sup>5<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1669\" src=\"https:\/\/hepatochem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/ring_methylation-300x195.png\" alt=\"ring_methylation\" width=\"300\" height=\"195\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hepatochem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/ring_methylation-300x195.png 300w, https:\/\/hepatochem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/ring_methylation.png 540w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Effect on rotatable bond<sup>6<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1668\" src=\"https:\/\/hepatochem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/bond_methylation-300x164.png\" alt=\"bond_methylation\" width=\"300\" height=\"164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hepatochem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/bond_methylation-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/hepatochem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/bond_methylation.png 497w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Even if the methyl can be seen as a potential hot spot for metabolism. The addition of the methyl next to a metabolism position can improve metabolic stability.<sup>7<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1667\" src=\"https:\/\/hepatochem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Methyl_stability-281x300.png\" alt=\"Methyl_stability\" width=\"225\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hepatochem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Methyl_stability-281x300.png 281w, https:\/\/hepatochem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Methyl_stability.png 432w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Contact us at info@hepatochem.com<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Heike Schonherr and Tim Cernak, Angew. Chem Int. Ed. 2013, 52, 12256-12267<\/li>\n<li>C. S. Leung, S. S. F. Leung, J. Tirado-Rives, W. L. Jorgensen, J. Med. Chem. 2012, 55, 4489 \u2013 4500.<\/li>\n<li>F. Berardi, C. Abate, S. Ferorelli, A. F. de Robertis, M. Leopoldo, N.A. Colabufo, M. Niso, R. Perrone, J. Med. Chem. 2008, 51, 7523 \u2013 7531.<\/li>\n<li>J. Y. Hwang, D. Smithson, F. Zhu, G. Holbrook,M. C. Connelly, M. Kaiser, R. Brun, R. K. Guy, J. Med. Chem. 2013, 56, 2850 \u2013 2860.<\/li>\n<li>P. J. Coleman and <i>coll<\/i>. , Chem- MedChem 2012, 7, 415 \u2013 424.<\/li>\n<li>G. F. Costello, R. James, J. S. Shaw, A.M. Slater, N. C. J. Stutchbury, J. Med. Chem. 1991, 34, 181 \u2013 189.<\/li>\n<li>R.W. Friesen <i>and coll.<\/i>, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 1998, 8, 2777 \u2013 2782.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/body><\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Methyl groups are very common in drug molecules. As reported by Heike Schonherr and Tim Cernak1, more than half of the top-selling drugs contains a CH3. A simple substitution of a C-H with a methyl can increase the potency of a compound by more than 100-fold. The effect of C-H methylation primarily affects the conformation [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<h6>\u00a0<\/h6><p>Methyl groups are very common in drug molecules. As reported by Heike Schonherr and Tim Cernak<sup>1<\/sup>, more than half of the top-selling drugs contains a CH<sub>3<\/sub>. A simple substitution of a C-H with a methyl can increase the potency of a compound by more than 100-fold.<\/p><p>The effect of C-H methylation primarily affects the conformation of the original molecule. \u00a0Based on this reported statistical analysis<sup>2<\/sup> the effect of methyl can be equally positive or negative. However a positive effect could be decisive in a drug discovery program.<\/p><p>Effect of ortho substitution<sup>3,4<\/sup>.<\/p><p><img class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1666\" src=\"https:\/\/hepatochem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/ortho_methylation1-300x134.png\" alt=\"ortho_methylation1\" width=\"300\" height=\"134\" \/><\/p><p><img class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1670\" src=\"https:\/\/hepatochem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/ortho_methylation2-300x135.png\" alt=\"ortho_methylation2\" width=\"300\" height=\"135\" \/><\/p><p>Effect of ring substitution<sup>5<\/sup><\/p><p><img class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1669\" src=\"https:\/\/hepatochem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/ring_methylation-300x195.png\" alt=\"ring_methylation\" width=\"300\" height=\"195\" \/><\/p><p>Effect on rotatable bond<sup>6<\/sup><\/p><p><img class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1668\" src=\"https:\/\/hepatochem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/bond_methylation-300x164.png\" alt=\"bond_methylation\" width=\"300\" height=\"164\" \/><\/p><p>Even if the methyl can be seen as a potential hot spot for metabolism. The addition of the methyl next to a metabolism position can improve metabolic stability.<sup>7<\/sup><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1667\" src=\"https:\/\/hepatochem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Methyl_stability-281x300.png\" alt=\"Methyl_stability\" width=\"225\" height=\"240\" \/><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Contact us at info@hepatochem.com<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol><li>Heike Schonherr and Tim Cernak, Angew. Chem Int. Ed. 2013, 52, 12256-12267<\/li><li>C. S. Leung, S. S. F. Leung, J. Tirado-Rives, W. L. Jorgensen, J. Med. Chem. 2012, 55, 4489 \u2013 4500.<\/li><li>F. Berardi, C. Abate, S. Ferorelli, A. F. de Robertis, M. Leopoldo, N.A. Colabufo, M. Niso, R. Perrone, J. Med. Chem. 2008, 51, 7523 \u2013 7531.<\/li><li>J. Y. Hwang, D. Smithson, F. Zhu, G. Holbrook,M. C. Connelly, M. Kaiser, R. Brun, R. K. Guy, J. Med. Chem. 2013, 56, 2850 \u2013 2860.<\/li><li>P. J. Coleman and <i>coll<\/i>. , Chem- MedChem 2012, 7, 415 \u2013 424.<\/li><li>G. F. Costello, R. James, J. S. Shaw, A.M. Slater, N. C. J. Stutchbury, J. Med. Chem. 1991, 34, 181 \u2013 189.<\/li><li>R.W. Friesen <i>and coll.<\/i>, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 1998, 8, 2777 \u2013 2782.<\/li><\/ol><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>","_et_gb_content_width":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[680],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25642","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-featured-articles"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Magic methyl in medicinal chemistry<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hepatochem.com\/euro\/methyl-magic-medicinal-chemistry\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written 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